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🎨 fix type hints for optional method parameters #3234

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ff137
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@ff137 ff137 commented Sep 16, 2024

This PR updates the type hints for optional method parameters across the codebase. The previous pattern param: str = None has been replaced with param: Optional[str] = None for improved clarity and type checking.

The pattern of saying param: str = None is a bit of a code smell, since we're telling the compiler it is a string, when it can be (and is by default) None.

Usually not a problem, but type checkers can mistakenly indicate code to be unreachable:

image

^ Note that the last line is greyed out. It has message:

image

This is because we've given the type hint EndpointType, and the compiler thinks that can never be "falsey".
To fix, we should tell the compiler it is an Optional[EndpointType].

Apart from type checking, it just makes the code more clear and self-explanatory.

So, I used regex to replace (\w+): (\w+) = None with $1: Optional[$2] = None, and add import to modules that need it. Separately replaced List[..] = None types. Only applied changes to aries_cloudagent folder, not demo.

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@jamshale jamshale left a comment

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This looks like a good PR to me. Will tag @dbluhm for any comments he has.

@jamshale jamshale requested a review from dbluhm September 16, 2024 16:47
@ff137 ff137 force-pushed the art/fix-bad-unreachable-code-warning branch from ecf626c to ae776a8 Compare September 16, 2024 18:11
Signed-off-by: ff137 <ff137@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: ff137 <ff137@proton.me>
@ff137 ff137 force-pushed the art/fix-bad-unreachable-code-warning branch from ae776a8 to f1b7708 Compare September 16, 2024 18:46
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sonarcloud bot commented Sep 16, 2024

Quality Gate Failed Quality Gate failed

Failed conditions
4.3% Duplication on New Code (required ≤ 3%)

See analysis details on SonarCloud

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dbluhm commented Sep 16, 2024

This has been on the back of my mind for a long while. Thanks for taking care of this! I think there will be some minor repercussions; there are at least a few manager classes that generally expect attributes it's accessing to not be None despite the init parameters of the object in question having param: X = None. These will of course only matter during static analysis/type checking. These corrected type hints are also more true to the actual usage of the object. Given that, I think it's still the right choice to make these corrections.

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Looks good! Thanks again! I think we can also safely ignore the code duplication warning from Sonar, too, of course.

@dbluhm dbluhm merged commit 17e9f16 into openwallet-foundation:main Sep 16, 2024
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3 participants